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European Board Certification

What is the FEBS Coloproctology Exam? Complete Guide for Colorectal Surgery Candidates

The FEBS Coloproctology examination is the European fellowship in colorectal surgery. This guide explains what it is, the exam format, eligibility, the topics and trials tested, and how to prepare.

What is FEBS Coloproctology?

FEBS Coloproctology is the Fellowship of the European Board of Surgery in Coloproctology, issued by the UEMS Section of Surgery in partnership with the European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP). It certifies subspecialty competency across the full range of colorectal surgical practice.

The examination is built on the ESCP curriculum and provides a harmonised European benchmark for colorectal surgeons, spanning colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease and the breadth of benign proctology.

Exam Format

Part 1 — Written Examination

  • Format: Approximately 100 multiple-choice questions
  • Timing: Written component typically held in spring
  • Scope: Colorectal cancer, IBD, benign proctology

Part 2 — Oral / Viva Examination

  • Format: Structured case-based oral examination
  • Timing: Held at the annual ESCP congress
  • Content: MDT decision-making and operative strategy

Eligibility Requirements

  • Specialist qualification: A CCT or national equivalent in general surgery.
  • Colorectal subspecialty practice: Documented subspecialty colorectal training and case volume.
  • ESCP membership: Active membership of the European Society of Coloproctology.

Topic Areas

Colorectal Cancer

Staging, surgical resection, complete mesocolic excision and multidisciplinary management.

Rectal Cancer & TME

Total mesorectal excision, neoadjuvant sequencing, watch-and-wait pathways.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Surgical management of ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease, pouch surgery.

Benign Proctology

Haemorrhoids, fistula-in-ano, pilonidal disease and functional disorders.

Pelvic Floor & Functional

Obstructed defecation, incontinence and rectal prolapse management.

Emergency Colorectal

Obstruction, perforation and anastomotic complications.

Guidelines Tested

  • ESCP Guidelinesprimary European reference for colorectal practice
  • ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelinescolorectal cancer staging and systemic therapy
  • RAPIDO & PRODIGE 23 trialstotal neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer
  • AJCC 8th Edition TNMstaging for colon and rectal cancer

Exam Dates and Application

The written examination is generally held in spring, with the oral examination at the annual ESCP congress in autumn. Applications open months in advance; confirm the current timeline and eligibility with the UEMS Section of Surgery and ESCP.

Why FEBS Coloproctology Matters

FEBS Coloproctology is the recognised European subspecialty credential in colorectal surgery, referenced by units across Europe when appointing colorectal specialists.

Preparation forces systematic mastery of the rapidly evolving evidence base — from total neoadjuvant therapy to organ preservation — that defines modern colorectal practice.

Frequently asked questions

How do I prepare for the FEBS Coloproctology exam?

Prioritise total mesorectal excision technique and neoadjuvant sequencing — RAPIDO and PRODIGE 23 appear frequently — and know the ESCP and ESMO colorectal guidelines chapter by chapter. Practise timed questions and rehearse structured case presentations for the oral viva.

How many FEBS Coloproctology practice questions are available?

SurgBoardsQ&A offers more than 1,400 coloproctology practice questions mapped to the FEBS Coloproctology syllabus, each with a full guideline-referenced explanation.

What is the format of the FEBS Coloproctology exam?

The exam combines a written multiple-choice paper (typically 100 MCQs) with an oral viva, held annually — the written component in spring and the oral at the ESCP congress.

Can I practise FEBS Coloproctology questions for free?

Yes — 50 coloproctology practice questions are free with no credit card required.

How SurgBoardsQ&A Helps You Prepare

SurgBoardsQ&A provides 1,400+ practice questions mapped to the exam syllabus, each with a detailed explanation and guideline citation.

Start practising

50 questions free, no credit card required. Filter by board, topic, or difficulty. Explanations cite ESMO and NCCN.